site hit counter

≫ Read The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks

The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks



Download As PDF : The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks

Download PDF The HinduArabic Numerals  edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion  Spirituality eBooks

So familiar are we with the numerals that bear the misleading name of Arabic, and so extensive is their use in Europe and the Americas, that it is difficult for us to realize that their general acceptance in the transactions of commerce is a matter of only the last four centuries, and that they are unknown to a very large part of the human race to-day. It seems strange that such a labor-saving device should have struggled for nearly a thousand years after its system of place value was perfected before it replaced such crude notations as the one that the Roman conqueror made substantially universal in Europe. Such, however, is the case, and there is probably no one who has not at least some slight passing interest in the story of this struggle. To the mathematician and the student of civilization the interest is generally a deep one; to the teacher of the elements of knowledge the interest may be less marked, but nevertheless it is real; and even the business man who makes daily use of the curious symbols by which we express the numbers of commerce, cannot fail to have some appreciation for the story of the rise and progress of these tools of his trade. This story has often been told in part, but it is a long time since any effort has been made to bring together the fragmentary narrations and to set forth the general problem of the origin and development of these numerals. In this little work we have attempted to state the history of these forms in small compass, to place before the student materials for the investigation of the problems involved, and to express as clearly as possible the results of the labors of scholars who have studied the subject in different parts of the world. We have had no theory to exploit, for the history of mathematics has seen too much of this tendency already, but as far as possible we have weighed the testimony and have set forth what seem to be the reasonable conclusions from the evidence at hand. To facilitate the work of students an index has been prepared which we hope may be serviceable. In this the names of authors appear only when some use has been made of their opinions or when their works are first mentioned in full in a footnote. If this work shall show more clearly the value of our number system, and shall make the study of mathematics seem more real to the teacher and student, and shall offer material for interesting some pupil more fully in his work with numbers, the authors will feel that the considerable labor involved in its preparation has not been in vain

The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks

This is another one of those reprints that is presented without the illustrations that accompanied the original.

What's there -- the story of how Hindu numerals became Arabic numerals and were eventually adopted by the West -- is interesting and, unlike some books so crippled, remains quite comprehensible. But it could have used those illustrations.

Product details

  • File Size 2064 KB
  • Print Length 176 pages
  • Publisher Library of Alexandria (July 29, 2009)
  • Publication Date October 24, 2013
  • Sold by  Digital Services LLC
  • Language English
  • ASIN B00G5JXRYQ

Read The HinduArabic Numerals  edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion  Spirituality eBooks

Tags : The Hindu-Arabic Numerals - Kindle edition by Louis Charles Karpinski. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Hindu-Arabic Numerals.,ebook,Louis Charles Karpinski,The Hindu-Arabic Numerals,Library of Alexandria
People also read other books :

The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks Reviews


Kinda old fashioned but a great read. Explains things well.
A great starting book for someone interested in becoming acquainted with Arabic. It is free as a book. I recommend it for someone that speaks English and is curious about Arabic.
Excellent.
This is another one of those reprints that is presented without the illustrations that accompanied the original.

What's there -- the story of how Hindu numerals became Arabic numerals and were eventually adopted by the West -- is interesting and, unlike some books so crippled, remains quite comprehensible. But it could have used those illustrations.
Ebook PDF The HinduArabic Numerals  edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion  Spirituality eBooks

0 Response to "≫ Read The HinduArabic Numerals edition by Louis Charles Karpinski Religion Spirituality eBooks"

Post a Comment